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bee_pipes
10-06-2008, 01:48 PM
Today we worked the hives. The langstroths both had two supers left on. These were primarily filled with partially filled comb that we wanted the bees to complete. Results were disappointing. We were able to remove an entire super of empty comb, bringing one hive closer to shutting down for the season. When we harvested honey, two months ago, both hives had partial comb. Because it was so early in the summer and winter comes so late here, we figured we’d be good for at least one more super. We placed a super of partially completed comb on top and a super of empty, drawn comb between the top super and the brood chambers. The thinking was to get the bees to fill the empty super and complete the top super. On one hive we found very little progress on the partial combs and no nectar at all in the empty comb. The other hive had partial comb in both supers. No harvest from the langstroths today

The top-bar hives were another matter. The one with the fancy paint job is getting along, but not breaking any records. The new one, which we hived a swarm in, is going gangbusters. The last top bars had comb over six inches in thickness. This is great, a beautiful sight to behold, but not very practical from a management point of view. We have never worked with this sort of hive before, so this is all new territory. Where as the frames of a langstroth hive can be placed in an empty super and carried around, top bars are fragile and require more support than that. The best I could come up with is using spatulas and buckets to collect the comb. This is a messy business and results in getting honey everywhere. Bees don’t much care where they find honey and will rob and exposed honey. In short order there are bees on tools, gloves and everything else that has been touched with sticky gloves.

Picture below is a view of the top bar hive with a few bars removed, looking down into hive.
http://i281.photobucket.com/albums/kk217/patandkaren/w__1_top_bar_hive.jpg

As stated previously, the one with the fancy paint job was not thriving. Many of the combs in back were only partially completed. Open cells with nectar and green honey were visible. The swarm hive, though, has been busy this year. It was difficult to remove top bars because the comb was so thick. It kept shearing off on adjoining bars as it was lifted from the hive. After a number of bars were removed and harvested a little more care could be taken in sliding comb back before lifting out. Even so, there was quite a mess of honey in the bottom of the hive.

The picture below is a view of a top-bar with the comb hanging.
http://i281.photobucket.com/albums/kk217/patandkaren/w_1_top_bar_comb.jpg

Short of building a box to hold the top bar comb, it is difficult to handle without breaking. We may need to construct a box after seeing the behavior of the bees today. The best rig I could come up with was to stack two empty supers and put the fume board over it. It doesn’t seem to have worked too well. I returned after two hours and found the bees had pretty well ripped up the one intact comb I harvested and were filling the buckets that had been filled with broken comb. The fume board didn’t seem to bother them. Figuring the problem was there was too much ventilation, I left the intact top-bar comb to the bees – they were in a robbing frenzy by then – and moved the empty super boxes and buckets of honey comb to another location. Using a piece of cardboard to seal the bottom of the boxes, I placed the buckets inside and refreshed the fume board. A small opening was left for the bees to exit. I watched for a while – the foragers/robbers found the opening but didn’t have any desire to enter. Eventually the fumes began building up inside and I saw bees beginning to exit. This is not very efficient/effective. We’re going to have to research this and devise something a little more efficient for harvesting.

The picture below shows a six quart bucket receiving harvested comb.
http://i281.photobucket.com/albums/kk217/patandkaren/w_1_top_bar_comb_harvest.jpg

Anybody out there with a top-bar hive? Got pointers on harvesting?

Regards,
Pat

AlchemyAcres
10-09-2008, 02:31 PM
Got pointers on harvesting?

I used a bee brush.

Nice pics Pat!!!


~Martin

Wildflower
10-11-2008, 08:07 AM
Just out of curiosity...what is the purpose of the strips of cloth hanging off your belt loops?

Nice bucket of honey!

bee_pipes
10-11-2008, 11:53 AM
Burlap - good fuel for the smoker. I cut it into strips.

Regards,
Pat

bee_pipes
10-13-2008, 09:42 AM
Today we finished the harvest of the top-bar hive. A total of 14 bars were taken from the hive, including two or three a few days ago. We haven’t bottled any honey yet, so we will be able to get approximate figures. Not all the frames were completed – unripe honey and nectar were broken off the bottoms. Today was much better than my last attempt. Karen helped by operating the bucket, which we kept removed from all the activity around the hive. Much better results. Perhaps a total of 10 bees were caught in the bucket. I would bring clean comb to the bucket, karen would open the lid, I would deposit the comb inside and she would close the lid. She kept her gloves clean, which helped to keep from attracting the attention of robbing bees. The bucket holds about 8 gallons, adequate for today’s job. Since the comb isn’t strong enough to run through an extractor, or uniformly shaped for decapping, we process it by crushing the comb in a colander placed in the top of the bottling bucket. Honey and wax flakes drain from the colander to the mesh strainer below. It is a slow process. The relatively empty wax that remains in the colander is put into a glass pan and baked at 200 degrees to allow the honey to settle and the wax to float. When it cools, the wax sheet is removed from the pan, broken up and put in the wax melter – a pyrex measuring cup in a pan of water. Honey that separated from the wax in the glass pan is eventually bottled as “stout” and used for baking or other purposes – never sold as honey. In the melter impurities settle from the wax and wax is poured off into a cupcake pan to make cakes of bee’s wax for future use in candles and anything else wax may be useful for. We got a fair amount of wax from extraction and comb cutting – we should get quite a bit from harvesting comb this way. So far the best utensils I have found to work with this stuff are old steel barbeque tools – picked up at a thrift store for pennies on the dollar.
http://i281.photobucket.com/albums/kk217/patandkaren/0_top_bar_extraction.jpg

Regards,
Pat

bookwormom
10-24-2008, 10:58 AM
thanks for sharing. It looks very interesting, and like you used rough cut lumber. we do it the expensive way, buying frames at the bee supply store. Looks like this is working fine.

bee_pipes
10-24-2008, 06:25 PM
Actually the rough cut lumber we just poor quality 2x4 studs.

The hives are working out as Martin (AA) predicted. They do not produce as much as a langstroth hive, but cost way less to make. The design is simple and easy to make, even with a poor excuse for a carpenter like me. ;D

They make a quick, handy place to hive a swarm, and do produce - but you get less for more labor. We couldn't affor more langstroths, but we can build these for about $30.

We can get away with it since we aren't doing it for a living. We have tow langstroths that produce way more than we need, any surplus is sold for extra income. Since you can't extract these combs, they also produce a lot of wax - we are enjoying all the wax and have plans for candles and any other projects we can think of to make use of the surplus.

BHM had an excellent article on making these hives in issue #96.

Reagrds,
Pat

WileyCoyote
10-25-2008, 08:57 PM
Pat...

What suggestions do you have for someone who wants to have bees but has never had them?

Also, can you still hive a wild swarm? How? We had some horses apparently discover a wild bee hive; they came galloping back into the corral one day, and the bees followed them, still stinging them. They were honeybees but were very angry. We were thinking of backtracking the horses, or looking for the hive, but we have NO idea what to do with them if we found them. Is this normal behavior for honeybees - the following and stinging - or do we have the old 'killer bees' on our land? How would we know?

Sorry to ask so many questions but I don't want to get the fool stung out of me for no reason at all... ;D

bee_pipes
10-26-2008, 03:56 AM
I've got something around here on bees - let me look and I'll post it in a new thread. I'm not really a beekeeper - there are folks that know a lot more than I do and are professionals. I just wanted to keep bees and have honey.

For now, just a couple of questions to chew on

- how much money are you willing to spend? Would you want to buy hives or build your own? You can often find used beekeeping gear and hives at auctions/garage/estate sales. The most essential pieces are a veil, smoker and gloves. I use work duds for the rest of the protective clothing. You can buy a bee suit, but I haven't had much trouble.

- are there people keeping bees in your area (town/county)?
- how much time do you want to put into it? Would you want to join a local beekeeper association? You will need some contacts, but I'm not much of a joiner and don't like commitments that take me away from the home for meetings - I already have enough. I'm mostly self-taught, being why I'm not a very good beekeeper. I read as much as I can, but we don't have a local association. You can pick up a lot of knowledge faster from attending association meetings and workshops than you can reading on your own.

Check with your local county extension agent for who has bees in the area and if you have africanized bees in your region.

Yes, you can catch a swarm or feral colony. Here's a link to a fellow that did that - it reads like a blog:

Entry to Beekeeping (http://bees.taroandti.com/2008/04/21/entry-to-beekeeping/)

We have our granddaughter here today and she's keeping me hopping - no time to write now. Will start a new thread and get something posted for you tonight. All I can tell you is how I did it and what I've found.

Regards,
Pat

bee_pipes
10-27-2008, 04:45 AM
Wiley - see Honeybees, Self-Taught (http://www.backwoodshome.com/forum/vb/showthread.php?t=1484)

Regards,
Pat