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WileyCoyote
06-28-2007, 02:27 AM
Chronic anxiety, nervous exhaustion, insomnia, PMS, and sleeplessness are all treated with Valerian. It also helps with Irritable Bowel syndrome, asthma, and colic. It will help reduce high blood pressure due to anxiety.
Unearth the root and rhizome of valerian in autumn. Chop finely and dry. Then:

a) For capsules: Crush to a powder. Put 500 mg of the powder per each gelatin capsule. Take one or two a night for insomnia.

b) for a decoction: (Standard quantity - 20 grams dried or 40 grams fresh herb per 750 ml cold water, reduced to about 500 ml after simmer. This will make about 3-4 doses, which is good - you NEVER want to store vast quantities as herbs lose their strength.) Place the roots in a saucepan. Cover with cold water and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer and simmer for about 20-30 minutes, or until the liquid is reduced by 1/3. Strain the liquid through a sieve or cheesecloth (old white cotton t-shirts work instead of cheesecloth :o ) into a jug or pitcher. Cover tightly and store in a cool dark place. Take 25-100 ml as a sedative at night.

c) for a tincture: (tinctures are STRONG decoctions, use caution always) only use good vodka or white rum for tinctures. Never use during pregnancy or gastric inflammation. Standard quantities are: 200 g dried or 400 g fresh, chopped root to 1 liter of alcohol; vodka of 35-40% alcohol is ideal, but rum hides the bitter taste of some herbs. First place the herb in a large glass jar. Pour in the alcohol and ensure all herb is covered. Cover, shake well for 1-2 minutes. Store in cool dark place for 10-14 days, shaking the jar every 1-2 days. Set up a wine press with a cheesecloth, muslin or nylon mesh bag, or (again! LOL) old t-shirt over and inside the opening. Pour in the mixture and collect the liquid in the jug of the press. Slowly close the wine press, extracting all liquid from the herb until no more drips appear. Throw out leftover herb. Pour liquid into sterilized dark-colored bottles using a funnel. When finished, seal with a cork or screw top, label with herb name and date processed, and keep in a dark place. Can be stored up to two years. For anxiety, take 20 drops in hot water or juice up to 5 times a day.

Everyone can make tea, of course; I won't insult your intelligence there. But if you want stronger or more lasting herb decoctions, or want to store them under specific conditions, these might be helpful. All but the included dosages specific to valerian are standard ways to process herb treatments.

Deberosa
06-28-2007, 03:34 AM
Thank you! I thought I needed to dig the root in the fall but was not sure.

WileyCoyote
06-28-2007, 03:50 AM
Yes; if you are going to use the root of any herb, you should wait until after the summer growing/proliferation season is ending, and when the herb is storing its strength for winter survival.

Echinacea root is the best to use for herbal treatment; the leaves may make a nice tea but the root is where the power is. The problem is of course that, when you dig the root, the plant will no longer produce! Many commercial growers use only the leaves and flower heads when producing their herbal medicines; since leaves deteriorate rapidly and are not the plant's essential storage system, they lose their efficacy rapidly after processing.

Which is part of why some people say, "Herbal medicines don't work for me" - they have only been exposed to the weaker ones that deteriorate rapidly in processing and shelf life.

(Shampoos and lotions that contain "aloe vera" crack me up - Aloe vera deteriorates VERY rapidly naturally, and its beneficial effects are pretty much gone by the time it is processed, sent to warehouses, shipped to stores, and set on shelves where you can buy it!) Dried and/or bottled spices and herbs that are bought in stores may have already sat for over a year, sometimes in bright light, which causes them to deteriorate.

The best answer is always - build a cheap small climate-controlled greenhouse if you have to - but grow your own!

bookwormom
07-02-2007, 10:16 AM
yes, and dig roots at the full moon.
Echinacea should give you a tingling feeling when you take it in your mouth. Most storebought herbs are pretty wimpy, plus they are sprayed with all kinds of stuff against mildew.
I have hops, valerian and passionflower growing here. I am wondering how the passion flower is used, leaves, flowers or roots, as it is new to me. The upper pasture is full of passion vine, very visible as due to the drought the grass is way down.

WileyCoyote
07-04-2007, 01:50 AM
Passionflower is an antispasmodic and sedative with tranquilizing properties. It is used to treat insomnia and short-term sleep interruption problems, as well as anxiety, tension, and irritability, asthma, and high blood pressure, as well as toothache, headache, and cramping.

You use only the aerial (non-root) parts, chopped and dried and gathered either when the plant is flowering or in fruit. You can decoct it in infusions (drink 2 cups a night) and tinctures (1 tsp with water daily) as well as grind it and press it into tablets or put into capsules.

Hope that helps.

bookwormom
07-04-2007, 05:31 AM
thanks coyote, that is exactly what I wanted to know, what part of the plant to use and when to gather it. It is just now starting to bloom. so I take it you take blossoms and leaves?

WileyCoyote
07-05-2007, 03:17 AM
Yes, blossoms and leaves, even stems (if they are not too woody). There are about 400 species of Passiflora. Passiflora quadrangularis has been found to contain seratonin, one of the main chemical messengers in the brain.

No, I'm not a plant genius, just a plant nerd, and Chevallier's "Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants" is very informative, and easy to read and look up stuff in! It also has great pictures of both the plants and their dried and/or usable components, as well as of what the decoctions and tinctures should look like (color, etc) so I know, if I work with that particular plant, what I'm aiming for.