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View Full Version : How To: Making Hard Cider


MadTripper
11-29-2007, 05:03 AM
Required Tools:

Carboy or Fermentation Bucket (Size is your choice)
Air Lock
Syphoning Tube
Sanitizer (Bleach or a commercial sanitizing agent)


Required Ingredients:

Unpasteurized Apple Cider (Pasteurized is optional if adding yeast)
Sugar (1 cup of sugar or 1 lb of honey per gallon of cider)

Start by sanitizing all tools that will touch the cider as well as the working area. *I use 1 Tbsp bleach per gallon of water and allow 20 minutes of soak time for the carboy or fermentor.
Pour the cider to about half of the fermentor. *Using a pan or bowl, mix the appropriate amount of sugar with about a gallon or so of cider until incorporated. *You can heat some at this point to speed the process however avoid temperatures near boiling.
Pour sugar/cider mixture into the fermentor and top off with fresh cider. *Fill the carboy's to the neck so there is only about 3 or so inches of airspace below the cork/air lock.



http://www.madtripper.com/gallery/d/5306-2/cider_1jan07+005.jpg
Beginning stages of fermentation. Notice the cloudiness of the product.


Allow to ferment in a cool, dry, dark area for 2 or 3 weeks, a month at most. *Rack into another fermentor leaving the lees at the bottom. *Top off with fresh cider if available, apple juice if you can't get any cider.
Ferment for approximately 2 to 3 weeks again and rack once more. *At this point, you need to monitor the air lock and see how often the gasses release. *A room temperature of 55 to 70 seems to work well. *The warmer the room, the more bubbles you will see however fermenting too fast will have an adverse affect on flavor.


http://www.madtripper.com/gallery/d/7250-2/bailey_cider+022.jpg
The final product was very clear.


Once the bubbling has ceased, bottle into appropriate containers and store in a cool, dark area. *Bottles can be screw caps, wine bottles with corks, crimp style beer bottles, or grolsch types. *Brown glass works best to prevent light from contaminating your finished product.


http://www.madtripper.com/gallery/d/7244-2/bailey_cider+017.jpg
These are the bottles I prefer to use.


Allow to bottle age for several weeks. *My last batch stayed in the fermentor for over a year and came out very smooth. *Bear in mind that every time you move it, IE rack or bottle the product, you invite air which takes time to mellow back out. *Bottles should be filled up to 1/2" from the top.

There are options for creating a carbonated cider or sparkling cider by adding a priming sugar however I prefer a still cider.

Feel free to add spices or herbs to flavor your cider. *I have done a gallon with hot peppers and also a 3 gallon carboy with white grape/peach concentrate.

Tripper

333
12-06-2007, 07:02 AM
Peace,

It looks like your in business, with the how to board congratulations I know we are all going to enjoy it.

333

longshot
01-31-2008, 09:17 AM
if your adding honey to the mix instead of sugar you will be making a kind of mead called "cyster"

just FYI

ls

MadTripper
01-31-2008, 04:59 PM
Just to clarify, the term is cyser.

Tripper

longshot
02-03-2008, 04:58 PM
note to self, proof read ::)

ls

kberg
09-18-2008, 05:29 PM
Now I just want to clarify when I see hard cider I think of a buzz afterword correct? I'm slow so forgive me

ozarksnick
09-18-2008, 06:17 PM
I made some hard cider last year.

I bought a gallon of unfiltered apple juice. I put a tablespoon of yeast straight into the jar it came in and then I placed the lid back on it, but did not screw it down. When the bubbles stopped I poured some into a glass, added some sugar and drank away.

It was pretty strong. Next time I'll add more sugar. And (my wife adds) with the right kind of yeast (ie- not bread yeast). ;D

kybarrels
01-25-2009, 07:12 AM
Age it in a charred white oak barrel, WOW.

Zookeeper
02-22-2009, 09:00 AM
I can remember my Grandfather drinking this, He used to sprinkle black pepper on top. He also would put a jug of cider out in the snow and when it froze he would pour off what didnt freeze I think he called it Apple Jack.

Nightphall
04-23-2009, 06:02 AM
I would also suggest finding a source of unpastuerized cider, some of the pastuerized stuff may work, but some has chemicals in it (sulphites) that will just kill whatever yeast you add.