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chrisser
04-29-2008, 06:26 AM
Anyone looked into this?

I know there is one plant converting turkey waste and a handful of new plants are being built, but so far its all large scale.

There's a lot of general info on the web. But reading this article that supposedly is an interview with one of the primaries involved in the first plant (http://www.mindfully.org/Energy/2003/Anything-Into-Oil1may03.htm) I came across this paragraph:

"Brian Appel, CEO of Changing World Technologies, strolls through a thermal depolymerization plant In Philadelphia. Experiments at the pilot facility revealed that the process Is scalable—plants can sprawl over acres and handle 4,000 tons of waste a day or be "small enough to go on the back of a flatbed truck" and handle Just one ton daily, says Appel.
"

For those who haven't heard, thermal depolymerization is a two stage process that can process just about any sort of carbon-based source (garbage, coal, tires, human waste, agricultural waste, plastics, medical waste) into usable components. The resulting products are generally distilled water, pure carbon, an oil similar to light sweet crude that can be distilled the same way, hydrocarbon gases that can be burned, and minerals that can be used for fertilizer or for industrial processes. It treats pathogens and bacteria the same way as everything else which renders them harmless. Only thing it can't treat is radioactive waste.

Only other limit I can find is, since it is essentially breaks complex molecules into simple ones, it doesn't do much for simple products like methane. Great for coal though.

The process operates within very modest heats and pressures (first stage is 500degrees and 600 psi, second stage about 900 degrees) and you can use the resulting flammable gas as a fuel to run the reaction. All of it is proven technology.

Its not some magic energy device - it just converts the energy already contained in the sources to a more useful form, and/or a bunch of usable basic materials.


Seems like a small-scale reactor would be perfect for a homestead just to process waste or, perhaps, wood.

Could also be a small scale money maker (however, there are patents on the process). Plastics, especially, contain 60-70% oil.


Sure would be interesting to produce something workbench-sized. Even if it wasn't as efficient as the large-scale stuff - just to prove the concept and play around with it.

MooseToo
04-29-2008, 06:39 AM
i'd have trouble gathering up a ton of anything on a daily basis -

chrisser
04-29-2008, 06:44 AM
Here's some interesting info (from wikipedia). *I think the percentages are by weight:

Plastic bottles:
Oil 70 %
Gas 16 %
Carbon solids 6 %
Water 8 %

Turkey offal:
Oil 39 %
Gas 6 %
Carbon solids 5 %
Water 50 %

Paper (cellulose):
Oil 8 %
Gas 48 %
Carbon solids 24 %
Water 20 %

Sewage sludge:
Oil 26 %
Gas 9 %
Carbon solids 8 %
Water 57 %

Medical waste:
Oil 65 %
Gas 10 %
Carbon solids 5 %
Water 20 %

Tires:
Oil 44 %
Gas 10 %
Carbon and metal solids 42 %
Water 4 %

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization

I'm also finding some conflicting info on the resulting oil.

Some articles say it needs to be refined. Others say its equivalent to heating oil and can be burned as-is.

hardrock
05-07-2008, 08:42 PM
Interesting technology.
The comment about the 175 pound man scares the bejesus
outta me though, considering the number of dictatorial gooberments currently discussing population reduction.....
er, I mean waste remediation. LOL! ;D ;D

Seriously though, high tech got us into this mess, maybe high tech can get us out.

A simular approach, although based on plasma conversion,
goes a little further..............the processing facility is completely self sustaining, energy wise, with enough over-production to grid tie and provide several neighborhoods and or municipalities with power............IIRC.
Energy from landfill garbage.

http://www.startech.net/index.html

chrisser
05-08-2008, 06:29 AM
Thats an interesting link.

Wish there was a bit more detail - I like that it doesn't require a pressure vessel.

hardrock
05-17-2008, 12:15 AM
chrisser,

Here's the lead that pointed me to the Startech site.
Tells a little more about the process and some of the
units in place and currently operating.

I like the small demo unit they refer to. Maybe they'll make a homeowner's model!

Let's see........a gross of cheap Chinese imported (toys, electronics, etc.) costs.......$$$/lb........convert that to KW/hrs. Hmmm, wonder if it'd be cheaper than coal or nat. gas???? ;D ;D ;D