{"id":4202,"date":"2014-08-16T03:00:14","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/?p=4202"},"modified":"2014-08-16T03:00:14","modified_gmt":"2014-08-16T07:00:14","slug":"q-and-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/2014\/08\/16\/q-and-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Q and A: Southern blight and Elderberry pie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Southern blight<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>I just wanted to give you an update on the tomato plants that I grew from your seeds. All of them germinated and grew nicely until our wet summer has given my garden a bad case of the Southern blight. It killed all of my beans and tomatoes but the Mexican tommy toes (Punta Banda) were the last to succumb to the disease. I was able to get one picking off of all of the varieties but many pickings off of the tommy toes. So I believe we can say that the Punta Bandas are resistant to Southern blight. Thankfully my grandparents tomatoes are doing well so I am going to have enough in the pantry for the winter, though just barely. Now for the question, if you could only plant two or three paste tomatoes varieties which ones would you plant. I have only had my farm for one year so my garden area is small but expanding, so I can only plant 30 tomato plants. I have tried many different varieties but was wondering what your favorites were.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Staci Hill<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Murfreesboro, Arkansas<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Is your soil well drained? Often folks mistake plants dying from wet roots for Southern blight. With Southern blight, you will have plants that suddenly wilt and die. On examination, you&#8217;ll find white mats of fungus at soil level and lesions on the plant stems right at soil level. It does affect both tomatoes and beans. (To help prevent it, pull and burn any affected plants then lay a sheet of clear plastic over the area and weight it down with boards or rocks. Leave in place for about 6 weeks. This will &#8220;cook&#8221; the disease spores and usually does the trick for next year&#8217;s crop.) Punta Banda is pretty free of early blight too. And it&#8217;s a very productive tomato. In fact, it is one of our very favorite paste tomatoes although it doesn&#8217;t look like a paste tomato, being round, not oblong. It is very meaty and its small size makes it perfect to pick and toss into our Victorio tomato strainer, which removes the seeds and skins. The pur\u00e9e requires much less cooking down than many other paste tomato pur\u00e9e. Another of our favorites is San Marzano and also the hybrid Super Marzano, developed from it. &#8212; Jackie<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elderberry pie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>I&#8217;ve made elderberry jam for two days now. Need your recipe for elderberry pie, please. Looked through your books and anthologies, can&#8217;t find it. Do you use your canned elderberries for the pie? <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Draza Knezevich<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Miramonte, California<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s one recipe for elderberry pie that&#8217;s very easy. Use fresh elderberries.<\/p>\n<p>pastry for a 2-crust pie<br \/>\n1 quart ripe elderberries<br \/>\n1 cup sugar<br \/>\na little flour<\/p>\n<p>Wash and drain the berries. Stir sugar well into fruit and turn into a pie pan lined with crust. Sprinkle a little flour over the filling to absorb juice, and cover with an upper crust. Bake for 40 minutes (400\u00b0 F for 15 minutes; 375\u00b0 F until done). Serve cold with a little sugar sifted over top or with whipped cream..<\/p>\n<p>To make an elderberry pie with canned elderberries, drain and reserve 1 cup juice. Make a paste in a saucepan using 3 Tbsp. cornstarch, 1 Tbsp. lemon juice, and reserved juice, a little added at a time until all has been used. Add 1 cup sugar (a little less if you canned the elderberries in a heavy syrup). Stir well and slowly bring to a boil and cook until thick. Remove from heat and add elderberries. Pour into a pie crust and top with the top crust. Bake at 375\u00b0 F until done.<\/p>\n<p>When baking an elderberry pie, it&#8217;s a good idea to put the pie tin on a cookie sheet as it will sometimes bubble over, making a mess of your oven, &#8212; Jackie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Southern blight I just wanted to give you an update on the tomato plants that I grew from your seeds. All of them germinated and grew nicely until our wet summer has given my garden a bad case of the Southern blight. It killed all of my beans and tomatoes but the Mexican tommy toes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9,13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.backwoodshome.com\/blogs\/JackieClay\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}