I have goats and I have one in particular who is down on her knees. I was told by a vet that that is where she will most likely stay and that I would probably need to butcher her. She is the best
little thing. She is loving and just good natured. Oh yes, she got her silly self stuck in the hay trough and when we got to her she dislocated her back leg. We popped it back into place with the help
from a neighbor farmer, but I am afraid to freshen her because she still favors that leg. The question is because she is not on her front feet they are growing weird and looked deformed and when I
trim them at the tip now I can’t clip too much off because I hit what appears to be a vein. Her feet are still not short enough when I get done trimming her feet. What is going on and what should I
do?

Michelle Chapin
Fresno, Ohio

I’m sorry that you’re having this trouble. Unfortunately, chances are that your little doe has CAE or Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis, which is a fairly common problem in goats, caused by a virus. It is also a progressive type of disease that causes the crippling knee joints and usually eventually death. There is no treatment, but there is a blood test that your vet can have done for you. It is contagious, as well, so you might consider having the other goats in your herd tested to make sure none of them have it, as some goats can test positive for it, pass it on through their milk to their offspring when they nurse and never show signs themselves.

Many goat breeders are so watchful of this disease that they routinely test their entire herd and bottle feed all kids from birth with pasteurized milk.

If you have few goats and have had no problem with CAE in your herd, this probably is not necessary. But if you have goats coming and going (showing, breeding) or have ever had a goat evidence this in your herd, you might consider this step.

This is a hard part of animal ownership, the having to decide to put an animal down for its own good and that of your herd. It’s never easy.

There is no evidence that CAE can be transmitted to humans. — Jackie

Canned turkey pieces floating

I have canned meat for the first time (thank you for your instructions). I am noticing my turkey pieces have of course floated to the top of the liquid line in my jars - with small portions of the meat pieces sticking up out of the liquid entirely. Is that a problem?

Michele Zipf
Amelia, Ohio

No, this is perfectly normal. The worst that can happen is that that little bit of the meat kind of dries out. But when you heat it, it quickly softens and is perfectly fine. I’m so glad you had good luck canning your turkey. Now it’s onward and upward for you, from here! Good canning! — Jackie

Since our old labradors, three legged Pup (16 years old) and Wab (17 years old) died, we haven’t had a good old farm dog.  We have our three wolf-husky hybrids in the dog yard, but I’ve always had a dog in the house that went everywhere with me; chores, in the truck, fishing, hunting, you name it, the dog was there.  Mom has a small labrador/beagle mix that came with Mom and Dad when they moved here with us.  But Ike is a town dog; he doesn’t do chores, follow me around; he just wants to sit in the house.

For a year or more, I’ve wished we could get another labrador retriever to take the old friends’ place.  But I’ve never found a free pup looking for a good home, nor have I been able to afford a registered pup, to the tune of over $250.  But just last week, the folks at the local feed mill ran an ad for the last of their 11 lab puppies; $100 or best offer.  David was excited.  He said he’s put up $50 if I would.  So I told him to see what was left.

Labrador retrievers are a great all around homestead dog.  They have enough brains not to bite the neighbors’ kids when they visit, but will sure tear into an intruder.  I know this from past experience when I was living alone at the end of a long dirt road and a carload of drunk men pulled up at night.  “Yeah!  She’s alone!  Let’s go visit her!”  They were starting to pile out of the car when I told our lab, Pug, to “Get ‘em!”

Now he’d never been trained to attack and he sure wasn’t mean.  I thought maybe he’d jump at the window and bark.  Ha!  He jumped over my shoulder RIGHT THROUGH the window and was at the car in a heartbeat.  You could just see white teeth flashing in the moonlight and four men pile back into a car, screaming like girls.

We have predators around, not having given us any trouble, but a gun and a good dog go a long way towards keeping it that way.  And you need a dog that can handle a large predator without damage.  But you DON’T want a dog that will eat your chickens.  A well trained lab won’t do that either.  Our wolf-huskies are great sled dogs, but no amount of training could teach them that those feathered temptations were NOT their play-toys or dinner!

So David came home, bearing a little 9 week old black lab.  “His name is Spencer,” David informed me.  “He just looks like a Spencer,” he said.  Well Spencer stopped at the vets on the way home for his shots and worming and now we’re in the process of housebreaking and training him.  He’s smart, too.  He’s already learned to sit and come.

A great benefit is that he’s entertaining Mom.  She gets bored in the winter, and Spencer is giving her plenty of attention and entertainment.  Winter won’t seem so long this year.

A reader’s question:

Doing things one-handed

This is a hard question to ask because I don’t now how to ask it. But were goes have you had any body ask you how to do things one handed. like dressing chickens or gardening and so on? I only ask because I have only one hand. I now you had cancer in you arm so how did you do that stuff and other with the use of only one arm?

Linda Hinkle
Gig Harbor, Washington

This is a problem I’ve had lots of experience with.  Yes, I had cancer surgery on my left elbow and was a bit laid up with that, but also my adopted son, Javid, from India came to me with multiple handicaps.  These left him paralyzed from the waist down and also in his left arm.  As he wanted to join in all the homestead activities with the rest of the family, he grew adept at using his chin or a heavy duty fish scaling board with a clamp on the end to hold various items.  We still joke when we talk about him helping husk corn because he held it under his chin and pulled the husks with his able hand.  We call it “chin corn” and he says there was never any corn that tasted quite as good after he grew up and left home!

You can clamp a chicken with the fish scaling board (even if you have to jerry-rig it a bit).  You didn’t say if you have an arm that works.  If so, you have a great advantage because you can use it to weight down whatever you are working on.  You can use meat scissors to help dress chickens, instead of a knife.  There are all sorts of adaptive equipment available; some you’ll have to think of yourself for each homestead task.  Then there are ways to make a difficult task easier, too.  For instance, sometimes it’s hard to unscrew the ring on a canning jar, one handed.  But if you soak the jar in warm, sudsy water for a few minutes, it will usually unscrew easily, while held under your chin or in your armpit.

Adapting to handicapping situations is never easy, but everything IS possible if you get tough and decide you WILL do it.  Do you have a prothesis?  Can you wear one?  A friend of mine had his hand amputated after a car wreck.  Gordy was a cowboy and as tough as they come.  He got a prothesis (hook type) and soon learned to drive a team, drive his big truck and even tip his hat with finesse.

The best of luck and contact me again, if I can be of help. — Jackie